Türkiye · Central Anatolia
Study in Ankara: universities, costs and careers for international students
Ankara is the serious, slightly austere alternative to Istanbul. It has Türkiye’s two strongest English-medium universities, a cost of living around a third lower than the coast, and an employer base - ministries, embassies, defence contractors, research institutes - that exists nowhere else in the country. Winters are genuinely cold and the city will never be called beautiful. If you are here to study and get hired, that is not the point. Here is what to weigh.
Universities in Ankara
2 universities
Why Ankara
Before the detail, the snapshot - what you actually get by studying in the capital.
- Middle East Technical University (METU/ODTÜ): 100% English-taught, consistently Türkiye’s top-ranked university, on a forested campus that works like a self-contained town
- Bilkent University: Türkiye’s first private university, also entirely in English, with the strongest humanities, economics and computer science outside Istanbul
- Every ministry, every embassy and every national research institute is here - the only place in Türkiye where international relations, public policy or development studies come with real internships attached
- Türkiye’s defence and aerospace industry is concentrated in Ankara: ASELSAN, TUSAŞ, ROKETSAN and HAVELSAN all sit within an hour of campus
Universities & popular courses
Ankara’s universities are research-heavy and admissions-heavy - the entry bar is the thing to plan around.
- METU: electrical and electronic engineering, computer engineering, mechanical, civil, industrial engineering, economics and architecture - all in English, all with high entry standards
- Bilkent: computer engineering, electrical engineering, economics, international relations, molecular biology and music, taught in English with generous merit scholarships
- Hacettepe University: Türkiye’s reference university for medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and nursing, with a large teaching hospital
- Ankara University, Gazi University and Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt: large state universities covering law, political science, education and medicine, mostly in Turkish
- TOBB University of Economics and Technology: built around a compulsory paid co-op placement scheme, so you graduate with a year of Turkish industry experience already on the CV
- Curriculum: four-year bachelor’s, one-to-two-year master’s, and a one-year English preparatory year at METU and Bilkent for students who do not pass the proficiency exam
Career prospects & ROI
Ankara pays back through the sectors that are physically here - engineering, defence, government and research.
- Industry connections: ASELSAN, TUSAŞ (Turkish Aerospace), ROKETSAN, HAVELSAN, BAYKAR and the state research council TÜBİTAK recruit heavily from METU and Bilkent, mostly in engineering and software
- Note that defence employers often require Turkish citizenship for security-cleared roles - international graduates aim at the software, R&D and supplier side, or at multinationals
- The embassy and international-organisation cluster gives students of politics, economics and development a genuine internship market, which barely exists elsewhere in Türkiye
- Work while you study: a part-time work permit is possible after your first year on a bachelor’s, and from the start on a master’s or PhD - always tied to a named employer
- Erasmus+ exchange places are numerous at METU and Bilkent, and a semester at a German, Polish or Spanish partner university is a common route into the EU job market later
Cost of living in Ankara
Estimates for the 2026 academic yearA student in Ankara should budget around 470 € a month. The heaviest line by far is rent: a room in a shared flat goes for about 180 €, and most land between 130 € and 260 €.
- Room in a shared flat usually 130 € – 260 €
- 180 €
- Food and groceries
- 150 €
- Student travel pass
- 12 €
- Health insurance
- 18 €
- Phone, internet, electricity
- 50 €
- Books, sport, going out
- 60 €
- Monthly total
- 470 €
Ranked 5 of 8 on cost among the cities we cover in Türkiye, cheapest first.
Cheapest on our list: Karabük, at about 400 € a month. →What things cost here, against the EU
Across the whole shopping basket Türkiye sits at 46.8, where the EU average is 100 (2024).
EU average = 100
Consumer prices rose 34.9% over 2025.
Where these numbers come from
The monthly budget is our own estimate, compiled from what student unions, universities and national student services publish. Use it to plan with — it is not a quote.
The price levels, inflation and rent figures are published statistics: Eurostat purchasing power parities and, for German states, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis).
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What it costs
A capital city on provincial prices - Ankara is where the Turkish cost argument is strongest.
- Tuition at state universities including METU: roughly USD 500-2,500 a year for international students, a fraction of what an equivalent European engineering degree costs
- Bilkent and TOBB ETÜ are private: expect USD 9,000-20,000 a year before scholarships, and both discount heavily for strong applicants
- Living costs: budget EUR 350-600 a month. Shared flats in Çankaya, Kızılay and Bahçelievler run EUR 180-350; METU’s on-campus dormitories are cheaper still and put you a walk from the lecture halls
- Transport: the metro plus the university ring buses cover almost everything a student needs, and a student card keeps monthly transport under EUR 12
- Türkiye Bursları covers tuition, accommodation, a monthly stipend, insurance and flights - Ankara universities are among the most requested destinations on that scholarship, so apply early
Life, safety & culture
Quieter, greener and more student-shaped than Istanbul, with a campus culture that carries the social life.
- Language: METU and Bilkent run in English and their campuses are genuinely international, but the city outside is Turkish-speaking - take the language classes
- Ankara is widely regarded as one of the safest large cities in Türkiye, with a heavy institutional presence and low street crime
- Campus life does the heavy lifting: METU alone has hundreds of student societies, its own forest, cinema, swimming pools and an annual spring festival that draws the whole city
- Healthcare: Hacettepe and Gazi run major teaching hospitals, and SGK cover after three months makes treatment cheap
- The trade-off is climate and nightlife - winters drop below freezing with snow, and the city is far more subdued than the coast
How to apply & the bureaucracy
The strongest universities here run the most structured admissions in Türkiye - read the quota page before anything else.
- Bachelor’s: METU and Bilkent admit international students on SAT scores, their own entrance exams or recognised national certificates, with applications typically opening between March and July
- Master’s: apply directly to the department, September and February intakes, with transcripts, references, a statement of purpose and often a GRE or ALES score for engineering and economics
- English proficiency: METU asks for its own English exam or an equivalent IELTS/TOEFL score (usually IELTS 6.5 for postgraduate study); failing it means a year of preparatory English, which many students do
- Türkiye Bursları applications run January to February for a September start and let you name several universities and programmes in one application - a separate track worth doing alongside direct applications
- After acceptance: student visa from the Turkish embassy, then the student residence permit in Ankara within 30 days of arrival, with your acceptance letter, insurance and address registration
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